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Challenge of the Week - updated June 1, 2009

Four Sources of Curious Mention of the Trinity

# 1 - Harper-Collins Bible Dictionary (1996 Edition)
"It is only with the fathers of the church in the third and fourth centuries that a full-fledged theory of the Incarnation develops. Attempts to trace the origins still earlier to the Old Testament literature cannot be supported by historical scholarship. The formal doctrine of the Trinity as it was defined by the great Church Councils of the fourth and fifth centuries is not to be found in the New Testament."

# 2 - Harper-Collins Bible Encyclopedia of Catholicism – (1995 Edition):
“Today, however, scholars generally agree that there is no doctrine of the Trinity as such in either the Old Testament or the New Testament.  It would go far beyond the intention and thought-forms of the Old Testament to suppose that a late-fourth-century or thirteenth-century Christian doctrine can be found there.  Likewise, the New Testament does not contain an explicit doctrine of the Trinity.”

# 3 - Encyclopedia International – (1982 Ed., Vol. 18, p.226):
“The doctrine of the Trinity did not form part of the apostles preaching as this is reported in the N.T.”

# 4 - New International Encyclopedia – (Vol.23, p.47, 477):
“The Trinity doctrine, the  Catholic Faith is this:  We worship one in trinity, but there is one person of the  Father, another of the  Son and another of the Holy  Ghost – the Glory equal; the Majesty coeternal.  The doctrine is not found in its fully developed form in the Scriptures.  Modern theology does not seek to find it in the O.T.  At the time of the Reformation the Protestant Church took over the doctrine of the Trinity, without serious examination.”